India Prayer Times
Islamic prayer times (namaz and salah) for every city in India: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Azan times, updated daily.
Islamic prayer times for India. PrayerAll provides accurate daily prayer schedules for 14 cities across India. Prayer times in India are calculated using the Muslim World League method. Main timezone: Asia/Kolkata. All prayer times include Fajr, Sunrise, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. Times are updated daily and calculated based on each city's geographic coordinates. Source: PrayerAll.com – Global Islamic prayer time reference for Muslims worldwide.
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Bhopal
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Islamic Resources for India
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General Prayer Time Questions
How accurate is the prayer time for India?
India primarily uses the University of Islamic Sciences, Karachi (UISK) method for calculating prayer times, with both Fajr and Isha set at 18° below the horizon. However, due to India's vast size and diverse Muslim communities, some regions may follow variations. Major mosques and Islamic organizations publish their own prayer time calendars, with the Jama Masjid Delhi's times being widely referenced in North India. India operates on Indian Standard Time (IST, UTC+5:30) throughout the year without daylight saving time. Due to the country's vast east-west span, prayer times can vary by over 90 minutes between the eastern and western extremes. The adhan is called from hundreds of thousands of mosques across the country. Friday prayers (Jumu'ah) see massive attendance, with historic mosques like Jama Masjid Delhi, Mecca Masjid Hyderabad, and Haji Ali Dargah Mumbai drawing large congregations.
Why are prayer times different between apps and mosques?
Prayer times can vary slightly due to different calculation methods, angles for Fajr and Isha, and whether the location uses summer time adjustments. We use the most widely accepted method for each region.
Which prayer time should I use to break my fast during Ramadan?
You should break your fast at Maghrib (sunset) time. This is when the sun has completely set below the horizon. The Maghrib time shown is calculated precisely for your location.
Is the sunrise time shown a prayer time?
No, sunrise is not a prayer time. It marks the end of Fajr prayer time and the beginning of the prohibited time for prayer. You cannot pray when the sun is rising until it has risen completely (about 15-20 minutes after sunrise).
About India
India is home to over 200 million Muslims, making it the country with the third-largest Muslim population in the world. Despite being approximately 14% of the total population, Indian Muslims have profoundly shaped the nation's culture, architecture, and history. From the magnificent Mughal monuments to the diverse traditions of Indian Islam, the country offers a unique tapestry of Islamic heritage spanning over a millennium.
Islamic Heritage in India
Islam arrived in India through Arab traders along the Malabar Coast as early as the 7th century, making Indian Islam nearly as old as the faith itself. The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 marked the beginning of significant Muslim political presence in the subcontinent. The Mughal Empire (1526-1857) brought Islamic civilization to its zenith in India, creating architectural masterpieces like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid that remain global icons of Islamic art and culture.
Indian Islam is characterized by remarkable diversity, encompassing Sunni, Shia, Sufi, and various other traditions. The country is home to some of the world's most important Sufi shrines, including the Ajmer Sharif Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, which attracts millions of pilgrims from all faiths. The Barelvi, Deobandi, and Ahl-e-Hadith movements all originated in India, making the country a significant center of Islamic thought and scholarship.
India's Muslim community has produced countless scholars, poets, and leaders who have contributed to both Islamic and Indian civilization. From the poetic genius of Mirza Ghalib and Allama Iqbal to the musical traditions of qawwali popularized by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Indian Muslims have enriched global culture. Today, Islamic institutions like Darul Uloom Deoband and Nadwatul Ulama remain influential centers of Islamic learning with graduates serving communities worldwide.
Prayer Time Practices in India
India primarily uses the University of Islamic Sciences, Karachi (UISK) method for calculating prayer times, with both Fajr and Isha set at 18° below the horizon. However, due to India's vast size and diverse Muslim communities, some regions may follow variations. Major mosques and Islamic organizations publish their own prayer time calendars, with the Jama Masjid Delhi's times being widely referenced in North India.
India operates on Indian Standard Time (IST, UTC+5:30) throughout the year without daylight saving time. Due to the country's vast east-west span, prayer times can vary by over 90 minutes between the eastern and western extremes. The adhan is called from hundreds of thousands of mosques across the country. Friday prayers (Jumu'ah) see massive attendance, with historic mosques like Jama Masjid Delhi, Mecca Masjid Hyderabad, and Haji Ali Dargah Mumbai drawing large congregations.
Major Mosques in India
Jama Masjid
Delhi
One of the largest mosques in India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. Its courtyard can hold 25,000 worshippers, and its three great gates, four towers, and two 40-meter minarets make it an architectural masterpiece. It remains the principal mosque of Old Delhi and a symbol of Mughal grandeur.
Capacity: 25,000 worshippers
Mecca Masjid
Hyderabad
One of the oldest and largest mosques in India, construction began in 1614 under Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. Named because bricks made from soil brought from Mecca are embedded in its central arch. The mosque can accommodate 10,000 worshippers and features beautiful granite architecture.
Capacity: 10,000 worshippers
Haji Ali Dargah
Mumbai
An iconic mosque and dargah located on an islet off the coast of Worli. Built in 1431 in memory of Haji Ali Shah Bukhari, it can only be reached on foot during low tide. The Indo-Islamic architecture and its picturesque setting make it one of Mumbai's most recognizable landmarks.
Capacity: 5,000 worshippers
Jama Masjid Agra
Agra
Built in 1648 by Shah Jahan's daughter Jahanara Begum, this mosque features beautiful red sandstone and marble construction. Located in the historic city of the Taj Mahal, it represents the refined Mughal architectural style of the period.
Capacity: 8,000 worshippers
Bara Imambara
Lucknow
An impressive imambara complex built in 1784 by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula. It contains the largest hall in Asia without external support beams and features the famous Bhool Bhulaiya labyrinth. The complex includes a mosque and represents Awadhi Islamic architecture at its finest.
Capacity: 6,000 worshippers
Cheraman Juma Mosque
Kerala
Believed to be the first mosque in India, established in 629 CE during the Prophet's lifetime by Malik Deenar. Located in Kodungallur, it represents the peaceful arrival of Islam in India through Arab traders. The mosque has been rebuilt multiple times while preserving its historical significance.
Capacity: 1,500 worshippers
Taj-ul-Masjid
Bhopal
One of the largest mosques in Asia, its construction began under Nawab Shah Jahan Begum in 1868 and was completed in 1985. Its name means 'Crown of Mosques' and its three domes and two 18-story minarets dominate Bhopal's skyline. It serves as a major center for Islamic education.
Capacity: 175,000 worshippers
Ramadan in India
Ramadan in India is observed with devotion by the country's diverse Muslim communities. Known as 'Ramzan' in Hindi and Urdu, the month transforms Muslim neighborhoods across the country. Markets come alive with special Ramadan foods, and the call to prayer echoes through historic quarters of cities like Delhi, Hyderabad, and Lucknow. The historic mosques host massive Taraweeh gatherings, with Jama Masjid Delhi and Mecca Masjid Hyderabad being particularly renowned.
Indian Ramadan traditions vary by region but share common elements of community and celebration. Special iftar foods include haleem (especially famous in Hyderabad), fruit chaat, pakoras, and regional specialties. The last Friday of Ramadan, known as Alvida Jumu'ah, sees millions gathering at mosques across the country. The tradition of serving free iftar meals continues at major mosques and dargahs. Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated with special prayers at open grounds (Eidgahs), family gatherings, new clothes (especially for children), and the distribution of seviyan (vermicelli dessert).
Frequently Asked Questions
What calculation method is used for prayer times in India?
India primarily uses the University of Islamic Sciences, Karachi (UISK) method, with Fajr and Isha at 18° below the horizon. However, some communities and mosques may follow slight variations. Major Islamic organizations and mosques publish their own calendars.
Does India observe daylight saving time?
No, India operates on Indian Standard Time (IST, UTC+5:30) throughout the year without daylight saving time. Despite the country's large size, a single time zone is used, leading to significant prayer time variations between eastern and western regions.
What is the significance of Ajmer Sharif Dargah?
Ajmer Sharif is the shrine of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, a 12th-century Sufi saint who played a major role in spreading Islam in India. The dargah attracts millions of pilgrims annually from all faiths, especially during the Urs celebration. It is one of the most revered Sufi shrines in the world.
How do prayer times vary across India?
Due to India's vast east-west span of about 3,000 kilometers, prayer times can differ by over 90 minutes between eastern states like Arunachal Pradesh and western regions like Gujarat. Each city follows times calculated for its specific geographic location.
What is the oldest mosque in India?
The Cheraman Juma Mosque in Kerala is believed to be the oldest mosque in India, traditionally dated to 629 CE. It is said to have been established during the Prophet's lifetime by Malik Deenar, an Arab trader, representing Islam's early peaceful arrival in India through trade.
Is Darul Uloom Deoband important for Islamic scholarship?
Yes, Darul Uloom Deoband, founded in 1866, is one of the most influential Islamic seminaries in the world. It has trained thousands of Islamic scholars and its graduates serve Muslim communities globally. The Deobandi movement originating here represents a major school of thought in South Asian Islam.
What is unique about Ramadan in Hyderabad?
Hyderabad is famous for its Ramadan cuisine, especially haleem, a slow-cooked meat and grain dish that has become synonymous with Hyderabad Ramadan. The old city comes alive during the month with special food markets, and the historic Mecca Masjid hosts large iftar gatherings.