Turkmenistan Prayer Times
Islamic prayer times (namaz and salah) for every city in Turkmenistan: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Azan times, updated daily.
Islamic prayer times for Turkmenistan. PrayerAll provides accurate daily prayer schedules for 8 cities across Turkmenistan. Prayer times in Turkmenistan are calculated using the Muslim World League method. Main timezone: Asia/Ashgabat. All prayer times include Fajr, Sunrise, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. Times are updated daily and calculated based on each city's geographic coordinates. Source: PrayerAll.com – Global Islamic prayer time reference for Muslims worldwide.
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Ashgabat
Türkmenabat
Daşoguz
Mary
Balkanabat
Bayramaly
Türkmenbaşy
Tejen
Islamic Resources for Turkmenistan
Muslims in Turkmenistan can check prayer times (namaz and salah) for cities like Ashgabat, Türkmenabat, Daşoguz, updated daily with the trusted method.
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General Prayer Time Questions
How accurate is the prayer time for Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan uses the Muslim World League (MWL) method for calculating prayer times, with Fajr at 18° and Isha at 17° below the horizon. The state-controlled religious authorities publish official prayer calendars. Due to limited religious freedom, prayer times are primarily observed through registered mosques. Turkmenistan operates on Turkmenistan Time (TMT, UTC+5) throughout the year without daylight saving time. The country spans about 1,100 km from west to east, creating noticeable variations in prayer times between the Caspian coast city of Turkmenbashi and the eastern city of Turkmenabat. Friday prayers at registered mosques are the primary congregational gatherings, though religious activity remains under state supervision.
Why are prayer times different between apps and mosques?
Prayer times can vary slightly due to different calculation methods, angles for Fajr and Isha, and whether the location uses summer time adjustments. We use the most widely accepted method for each region.
Which prayer time should I use to break my fast during Ramadan?
You should break your fast at Maghrib (sunset) time. This is when the sun has completely set below the horizon. The Maghrib time shown is calculated precisely for your location.
Is the sunrise time shown a prayer time?
No, sunrise is not a prayer time. It marks the end of Fajr prayer time and the beginning of the prohibited time for prayer. You cannot pray when the sun is rising until it has risen completely (about 15-20 minutes after sunrise).
About Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is a Central Asian nation of approximately 6 million people, with Muslims comprising around 93% of the population. Located along the ancient Silk Road, this predominantly Sunni country follows the Hanafi school of jurisprudence. Turkmenistan's Islamic heritage blends with Turkic nomadic traditions and the legacy of Soviet-era secularism, creating a unique religious landscape under strict state control.
Islamic Heritage in Turkmenistan
Islam arrived in the region during the Arab conquests of the 7th-8th centuries, gradually replacing Zoroastrianism and Buddhism. The Turkic peoples who migrated to the region embraced Islam while maintaining elements of their nomadic traditions. The Seljuk Empire (11th-12th centuries), which had its roots in the region, played a crucial role in spreading Sunni Islam across Central Asia and the Middle East. The historic city of Merv was one of the great cities of the Islamic world.
Turkmenistan's Islamic heritage is intertwined with Sufi traditions, particularly the influence of great scholars and mystics. The mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar in Merv, the Kutlug-Timur Minaret in Kunya-Urgench (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and numerous sacred shrines reflect centuries of Islamic civilization. The ancient city of Kunya-Urgench was a major center of Islamic learning and housed one of the era's greatest madrasas.
Soviet rule (1925-1991) severely restricted religious practice, closing mosques and persecuting religious leaders. Since independence, Turkmenistan has maintained strict state control over religion through the Council of Religious Affairs. Islam is controlled to prevent extremism, and religious education is limited. Despite these restrictions, Islamic traditions remain important in family ceremonies, weddings, and funerals, blending with pre-Islamic Turkmen customs.
Prayer Time Practices in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan uses the Muslim World League (MWL) method for calculating prayer times, with Fajr at 18° and Isha at 17° below the horizon. The state-controlled religious authorities publish official prayer calendars. Due to limited religious freedom, prayer times are primarily observed through registered mosques.
Turkmenistan operates on Turkmenistan Time (TMT, UTC+5) throughout the year without daylight saving time. The country spans about 1,100 km from west to east, creating noticeable variations in prayer times between the Caspian coast city of Turkmenbashi and the eastern city of Turkmenabat. Friday prayers at registered mosques are the primary congregational gatherings, though religious activity remains under state supervision.
Major Mosques in Turkmenistan
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque
Gypjak (near Ashgabat)
One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, completed in 2004 in the hometown of former President Saparmurat Niyazov. The grand white marble structure features four 91-meter minarets and a 50-meter central dome. Unusually, Quranic verses and quotes from Niyazov's 'Ruhnama' are inscribed on the walls.
Capacity: 10,000 worshippers
Ärtogrul Gazy Mosque
Ashgabat
A beautiful blue-domed mosque built in the late 1990s, named after the father of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque reflects Ottoman architectural influence and serves as one of the main Friday prayer venues in the capital.
Capacity: 5,000 worshippers
Azadi Mosque
Ashgabat
Also known as the Freedom Mosque, this is one of the older mosques in Ashgabat that survived the Soviet era. It serves as an important place of worship in the capital city and has been renovated since independence.
Capacity: 2,000 worshippers
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum
Merv
While primarily a mausoleum rather than an active mosque, this 12th-century structure is one of the most important Islamic monuments in Central Asia. Sultan Sanjar was the last great Seljuk ruler, and his mausoleum in the UNESCO-listed Ancient Merv represents the pinnacle of medieval Islamic architecture.
Capacity: Historical site
Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque
Anau
Located near ancient ruins outside Ashgabat, this mosque was built near the historic Seyit Jemaleddin complex that was destroyed in a 1948 earthquake. The original 15th-century mosque was renowned for its beautiful portal decorated with dragon motifs.
Capacity: 1,500 worshippers
Talkhatan Baba Mosque
Talkhatan
An 11th-century historic mosque in the Mary Region, one of the oldest surviving mosque structures in Turkmenistan. Its simple brick construction represents early Islamic architecture in the region.
Capacity: Historical site
Ramadan in Turkmenistan
Ramadan in Turkmenistan is observed within the context of strict state control over religious practice. While fasting is permitted, public religious expression is limited. Government offices and businesses operate on normal schedules, and public iftar events are rare compared to other Muslim countries. However, many Turkmen families privately observe the fast and maintain traditional practices at home.
Traditional Turkmen iftar includes dishes like chorba (soup), plov, shashlik (kebabs), and various dairy products reflecting the country's nomadic heritage. Flatbreads and green tea are staples at every iftar table. Families gather to break fast together, and charitable giving to extended family and neighbors is practiced quietly. Eid al-Fitr (known locally as Oraza Bayram) is a public holiday, celebrated with family visits, special foods like börek and pishme (fried dough), and traditional Turkmen music.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the dominant religion in Turkmenistan?
Islam is the dominant religion, with approximately 93% of the population identifying as Muslim. The vast majority are Sunni Muslims following the Hanafi school of jurisprudence.
What prayer calculation method is used in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan uses the Muslim World League (MWL) method, with Fajr at 18° and Isha at 17° below the horizon.
Is there religious freedom in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has significant restrictions on religious freedom. All religious groups must register with the state, religious literature is controlled, and religious education is limited. Islam is permitted but under strict state supervision through the Council of Religious Affairs.
What is the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque?
The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Central Asia, located in Gypjak near Ashgabat. Built in 2004 during Saparmurat Niyazov's rule, it features four 91-meter minarets and can accommodate 10,000 worshippers.
What time zone does Turkmenistan use?
Turkmenistan operates on Turkmenistan Time (TMT, UTC+5) year-round without daylight saving time.
What is the significance of Merv in Islamic history?
Ancient Merv (now a UNESCO World Heritage Site) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world, serving as a major center of trade, scholarship, and culture on the Silk Road. It was the capital of the Seljuk Empire and housed important Islamic institutions before its destruction by Mongols in 1221.