Iran Prayer Times
Islamic prayer times (namaz and salah) for every city in Iran: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Azan times, updated daily.
Islamic prayer times for Iran. PrayerAll provides accurate daily prayer schedules for 9 cities across Iran. Prayer times in Iran are calculated using the Muslim World League method. Main timezone: Asia/Tehran. All prayer times include Fajr, Sunrise, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. Times are updated daily and calculated based on each city's geographic coordinates. Source: PrayerAll.com – Global Islamic prayer time reference for Muslims worldwide.
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Islamic Resources for Iran
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General Prayer Time Questions
How accurate is the prayer time for Iran?
Iran uses the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran calculation method for determining prayer times. Fajr is calculated at 17.7° below the horizon and Isha at 14° below the horizon, with Maghrib calculated at 4° past sunset. These parameters are specific to Shia practice and differ slightly from most Sunni calculation methods. Iran operates on Iran Standard Time (IRST, UTC+3:30), with daylight saving time observed from late March to late September (IRDT, UTC+4:30). Prayer times in Iran are calculated for five daily prayers, though Shia Muslims typically combine Dhuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha, resulting in three prayer times during the day. The adhan is called from mosques throughout the country, and Friday prayers (Namaz-e Jom'e) are particularly significant political and religious gatherings led by appointed Imam Jum'ahs.
Why are prayer times different between apps and mosques?
Prayer times can vary slightly due to different calculation methods, angles for Fajr and Isha, and whether the location uses summer time adjustments. We use the most widely accepted method for each region.
Which prayer time should I use to break my fast during Ramadan?
You should break your fast at Maghrib (sunset) time. This is when the sun has completely set below the horizon. The Maghrib time shown is calculated precisely for your location.
Is the sunrise time shown a prayer time?
No, sunrise is not a prayer time. It marks the end of Fajr prayer time and the beginning of the prohibited time for prayer. You cannot pray when the sun is rising until it has risen completely (about 15-20 minutes after sunrise).
About Iran
Iran is home to approximately 85 million people, with over 99% being Muslim. As the world's largest Shia-majority nation, Iran holds a unique position in the Islamic world. The country's Islamic heritage extends back to the 7th century Arab conquest, and it has since developed a distinctive Islamic civilization that has profoundly influenced art, architecture, philosophy, and religious scholarship across the Muslim world.
Islamic Heritage in Iran
Islam arrived in Iran following the Arab conquest in the 7th century, ending the Sasanian Empire. Over centuries, Iranians embraced Islam while contributing their rich cultural heritage to Islamic civilization. The country became predominantly Shia following the Safavid dynasty's establishment in 1501, when Shah Ismail I declared Twelver Shia Islam the state religion. This decision shaped modern Iranian identity and religious practice.
Iran has been a major center of Islamic scholarship, producing renowned philosophers like Ibn Sina (Avicenna), poets like Rumi and Hafez, and countless religious scholars. The cities of Qom and Mashhad are among the most important centers of Shia learning, with seminaries (hawzas) that train scholars from across the Shia world. Iranian contributions to Islamic art, particularly miniature painting, calligraphy, tile work, and architecture, have influenced the entire Muslim world.
Following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran established a theocratic system guided by the concept of velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the jurist). The Supreme Leader oversees religious affairs, while religious institutions play central roles in governance. The shrine cities of Mashhad (Imam Reza) and Qom (Fatima Masumeh) are major pilgrimage destinations, attracting millions of Shia Muslims annually from Iran and abroad.
Prayer Time Practices in Iran
Iran uses the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran calculation method for determining prayer times. Fajr is calculated at 17.7° below the horizon and Isha at 14° below the horizon, with Maghrib calculated at 4° past sunset. These parameters are specific to Shia practice and differ slightly from most Sunni calculation methods.
Iran operates on Iran Standard Time (IRST, UTC+3:30), with daylight saving time observed from late March to late September (IRDT, UTC+4:30). Prayer times in Iran are calculated for five daily prayers, though Shia Muslims typically combine Dhuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha, resulting in three prayer times during the day. The adhan is called from mosques throughout the country, and Friday prayers (Namaz-e Jom'e) are particularly significant political and religious gatherings led by appointed Imam Jum'ahs.
Major Mosques in Iran
Imam Reza Shrine
Mashhad
The largest mosque in the world by area, built around the tomb of Imam Reza, the eighth Shia Imam. The complex covers over 600,000 square meters and includes the shrine, mosque, museum, and library. It attracts over 25 million pilgrims annually, making it one of the most visited religious sites in the world.
Capacity: 500,000+ worshippers
Imam Khomeini Mosque (Shah Mosque)
Isfahan
A masterpiece of Safavid architecture, built between 1611 and 1629 during the reign of Shah Abbas I. Located on Isfahan's UNESCO-listed Naqsh-e Jahan Square, its stunning blue tilework, intricate calligraphy, and perfect acoustics represent the pinnacle of Iranian Islamic architecture.
Capacity: 11,000 worshippers
Fatima Masumeh Shrine
Qom
The shrine of Fatima Masumeh, sister of Imam Reza and an important figure in Shia Islam. Qom is the second holiest city in Iran and the center of Shia scholarship. The golden dome and minarets dominate the city skyline, and the complex includes important seminaries and libraries.
Capacity: 100,000 worshippers
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque (Pink Mosque)
Shiraz
Famous for its stunning stained glass windows that create a spectacular display of colors when morning sunlight enters the prayer hall. Built between 1876 and 1888, it showcases the artistic achievements of late Qajar-period architecture. One of the most photographed mosques in Iran.
Capacity: 1,000 worshippers
Jameh Mosque of Isfahan
Isfahan
A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing 1,200 years of Islamic architecture. The mosque has been continuously modified since the 8th century, displaying styles from the Abbasid, Buyid, Seljuk, Ilkhanid, Timurid, and Safavid periods. Its two historic brick domes are architectural masterpieces.
Capacity: 20,000 worshippers
Goharshad Mosque
Mashhad
Part of the Imam Reza Shrine complex, built in 1418 by Queen Goharshad, wife of the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh. Known for its magnificent tilework and calligraphy, it represents the height of Timurid architectural achievement. The mosque remains an active place of daily prayers within the shrine complex.
Capacity: 40,000 worshippers
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque
Isfahan
A architectural jewel on Isfahan's Naqsh-e Jahan Square, built between 1603 and 1619. Originally intended as a private mosque for the royal court, it lacks minarets and has an unusual off-axis orientation. Its cream-colored dome and intricate interior tilework are considered masterpieces of Islamic art.
Capacity: 500 worshippers
Ramadan in Iran
Ramadan in Iran is observed with great devotion by the predominantly Shia population. Known locally as 'Mah-e Ramadan,' the month brings a noticeable spiritual atmosphere across the country. Working hours are typically reduced, and government offices operate on modified schedules. The shrine cities of Mashhad and Qom see increased pilgrimage during this blessed month, with special programs and prayers held at the holy shrines.
Iranian Ramadan traditions include breaking the fast with dates, tea, and haleem (wheat and meat porridge) or ash reshteh (noodle soup). The meal is often followed by Maghrib and Isha prayers combined. Iranian iftar tables feature diverse foods including dates, various soups, rice dishes, and sweets like zulbia and bamiyeh. The nights of Qadr (19th, 21st, and 23rd of Ramadan) are particularly significant for Shia Muslims, commemorating when Imam Ali was struck and later passed away. These nights see extensive prayers and Quran recitation at mosques and shrines. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated with prayers, family visits, and festive meals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What calculation method is used for prayer times in Iran?
Iran uses the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran method, which calculates Fajr at 17.7° and Isha at 14° below the horizon. These parameters are specific to Shia practice and differ from most Sunni calculation methods.
Does Iran observe daylight saving time?
Yes, Iran observes daylight saving time from late March to late September. During standard time, Iran is UTC+3:30 (IRST), and during daylight saving time, it is UTC+4:30 (IRDT). Prayer times are adjusted accordingly during these transitions.
Do Shia Muslims pray differently than Sunni Muslims?
While the core prayer (salah) is the same, Shia Muslims often combine Dhuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha, resulting in three prayer times instead of five separate ones. There are also minor differences in some prayer postures and recitations.
What is the significance of Mashhad in Shia Islam?
Mashhad houses the shrine of Imam Reza, the eighth Shia Imam and the only one buried in Iran. It is the holiest city in Iran and among the most important pilgrimage sites in the Shia world, attracting over 25 million visitors annually.
What is the significance of Qom?
Qom is Iran's second holiest city, home to the shrine of Fatima Masumeh (sister of Imam Reza) and the center of Shia Islamic scholarship. Its hawza (seminary) is one of the most important in the Shia world, training scholars and clerics from across the globe.
What are the Nights of Qadr in Iranian tradition?
In Shia tradition, the Nights of Qadr (Laylat al-Qadr) are observed on the 19th, 21st, and 23rd nights of Ramadan. These nights commemorate when Imam Ali was struck (19th) and passed away (21st), as well as the night the Quran was revealed. Extensive prayers are held throughout these nights.
What is velayat-e faqih?
Velayat-e faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist) is the founding principle of the Islamic Republic of Iran, established after the 1979 revolution. It holds that a qualified Islamic jurist should have ultimate political and religious authority. The Supreme Leader of Iran holds this position.